Bazaar and Reunion
at SMP Negeri 3 Depok
chocolate
My booth
With my friends and Ibu Larasati
(by Veronica Lucy Indah K)
Tuesday, December 31, 2013
The History of Chocolate
December 19, 2013
The
first recorded evidence of chocolate as a food product goes back to
Pre-Columbian Mexico. The Mayans and Aztecs were known to make a drink
called "Xocoatll from the beans of the cocoa tree. In 1528, the
conquering Spaniards returned to Spain with chocolate still consumed as a
beverage. A similar chocolate drink was brought to a royal wedding in
France in 1615, and England welcomed chocolate in 1662. To this point
"chocolate" as we spell it today, had been spelled variously as
"chocalatall, "jocolatte", "jacolatte", and "chockelet.11
In 1847, Fry & Sons in England introduced the first "eating chocolate," but did not attract much attention due to its bitter taste. In 1874, Daniel Peter, a famed Swiss chocolateer, experimented with various mixtures in an effort to balance chocolates rough flavor, and eventually stumbled upon that abundant product -- milk. This changed everything and chocolate's acceptance after that was quick and enthusiastic.
Cocoa
beans are usually grown on small plantations in suitable land areas 20
degrees north or south of the Equator.
One mature cocoa tree can be expected to yield about five pounds of
chocolate per year. These are planted in the shade of larger trees such
as bananas or mangos, about 1000 trees per hectare (2,471 acres).
Cocoa trees take five to eight years to mature. After harvesting from the trees, the pods (which contain the cocoa beans) are split open, beans removed, and the beans are put on trays covered with burlap for about a week until they brown. Then they are sun dried until the moisture content is below 7%. This normally takes another three days.
After cleaning, the beans are weighed, selected and blended before roasting at 250 degrees Fahrenheit for two hours. Then shells are removed leaving the "nib." Nibs are crushed to create a chocolate "mass." This is the base raw material from which all chocolate products are made.
This
consists of at least 10% chocolate liquor ("raw" chocolate pressed from
carob nibs) and 12% milk solids combined with sugar, cocoa butter (fat
from nibs), and vanilla.
Sweet and Semi-Sweet Chocolate
Are made from 15-35% chocolate liquor, plus sugar, cocoa butter, and
vanilla. Imprecision of the two terms causes them to commonly be called
"dark" or "plain" chocolate. Dark chocolate has a large following
among dessert makers, and for this reason is referred to as "baking"
chocolate.
Bittersweet and Bitter Chocolate
Bittersweet
usually contains 50% chocolate liguor and has a distinct "bite" to the
taste. Bitter or unsweetened chocolate liquor also is used in baking
and is also referred to as "bakers" chocolate.
Creams and Variations
Bite sized and chocolate covered. They are filled with caramels, nuts, creams, jellies, and so forth.
White Chocolate
Is
not really chocolate as it contains no chocolate liquor,
Carob
This is a brown powder made from the pulverized fruit of a Mediterranean
evergreen. It is used by some as a substitute for chocolate because it
can be combined with vegetable fat and sugar, and made to approximately
the color and consistency of chocolate.
There are four basic methods of coating chocolate onto something such as caramel or a nut.
The History of Chocolate
The
first recorded evidence of chocolate as a food product goes back to
Pre-Columbian Mexico. The Mayans and Aztecs were known to make a drink
called "Xocoatll from the beans of the cocoa tree. In 1528, the
conquering Spaniards returned to Spain with chocolate still consumed as a
beverage. A similar chocolate drink was brought to a royal wedding in
France in 1615, and England welcomed chocolate in 1662. To this point
"chocolate" as we spell it today, had been spelled variously as
"chocalatall, "jocolatte", "jacolatte", and "chockelet.11In 1847, Fry & Sons in England introduced the first "eating chocolate," but did not attract much attention due to its bitter taste. In 1874, Daniel Peter, a famed Swiss chocolateer, experimented with various mixtures in an effort to balance chocolates rough flavor, and eventually stumbled upon that abundant product -- milk. This changed everything and chocolate's acceptance after that was quick and enthusiastic.
GROWING COCOA BEANS
Cocoa
beans are usually grown on small plantations in suitable land areas 20
degrees north or south of the Equator.
One mature cocoa tree can be expected to yield about five pounds of
chocolate per year. These are planted in the shade of larger trees such
as bananas or mangos, about 1000 trees per hectare (2,471 acres).Cocoa trees take five to eight years to mature. After harvesting from the trees, the pods (which contain the cocoa beans) are split open, beans removed, and the beans are put on trays covered with burlap for about a week until they brown. Then they are sun dried until the moisture content is below 7%. This normally takes another three days.
After cleaning, the beans are weighed, selected and blended before roasting at 250 degrees Fahrenheit for two hours. Then shells are removed leaving the "nib." Nibs are crushed to create a chocolate "mass." This is the base raw material from which all chocolate products are made.
KINDS OF CHOCOLATE
Milk ChocolateThis
consists of at least 10% chocolate liquor ("raw" chocolate pressed from
carob nibs) and 12% milk solids combined with sugar, cocoa butter (fat
from nibs), and vanilla.
Sweet and Semi-Sweet Chocolate
Are made from 15-35% chocolate liquor, plus sugar, cocoa butter, and
vanilla. Imprecision of the two terms causes them to commonly be called
"dark" or "plain" chocolate. Dark chocolate has a large following
among dessert makers, and for this reason is referred to as "baking"
chocolate.Bittersweet and Bitter Chocolate
Bittersweet
usually contains 50% chocolate liguor and has a distinct "bite" to the
taste. Bitter or unsweetened chocolate liquor also is used in baking
and is also referred to as "bakers" chocolate.Creams and Variations
Bite sized and chocolate covered. They are filled with caramels, nuts, creams, jellies, and so forth.White Chocolate
Is
not really chocolate as it contains no chocolate liquor,
Carob
This is a brown powder made from the pulverized fruit of a Mediterranean
evergreen. It is used by some as a substitute for chocolate because it
can be combined with vegetable fat and sugar, and made to approximately
the color and consistency of chocolate.HOW CHOCOLATES ARE MADE
There are four basic methods of coating chocolate onto something such as caramel or a nut. - They are:
- Enrobing
- Least expensive method. Centers are carried by conveyer through a machine that showers them with chocolate.
- Panning
- Chocolate is sprayed on the centers as they rotate in revolving pans, then cool air is blown in pan to harden the chocolates.
- Dipping
- Generally done by hand by small scale producers. Shell Moldinq Most sophisticated method. Used for most sculptural chocolates. The process consists of many intricate steps, thus causing it to be more expensive than other methods.
My Chocolate Packaging for Christmas
(by Veronica Lucy Indah K)
St. Markus Christmas Bazaar
December 15, 2013
Here, some chocolate from
St. Markus Christmas Bazaar
Bazaar with my mother
Meet Fenny, my friend from my high school
(by Veronica Lucy Indah K)
Christmas Tree
December 8, 2013
History of Chrismas Tree
Long before the advent of Christianity, plants and trees that
remained green all year had a special meaning for people in the winter.
Just as people today decorate their homes during the festive season with
pine, spruce, and fir trees, ancient peoples hung evergreen boughs over
their doors and windows. In many countries it was believed that
evergreens would keep away witches, ghosts, evil spirits, and illness.
In the Northern hemisphere, the shortest day and longest night of the year falls on December 21 or December 22 and is called the winter solstice. Many ancient people believed that the sun was a god and that winter came every year because the sun god had become sick and weak. They celebrated the solstice because it meant that at last the sun god would begin to get well. Evergreen boughs reminded them of all the green plants that would grow again when the sun god was strong and summer would return.
The ancient Egyptians worshipped a god called Ra, who had the head of a hawk and wore the sun as a blazing disk in his crown. At the solstice, when Ra began to recover from the illness, the Egyptians filled their homes with green palm rushes which symbolized for them the triumph of life over death.
Early Romans marked the solstice with a feast called the Saturnalia in honor of Saturn, the god of agriculture. The Romans knew that the solstice meant that soon farms and orchards would be green and fruitful. To mark the occasion, they decorated their homes and temples with evergreen boughs. In Northern Europe the mysterious Druids, the priests of the ancient Celts, also decorated their temples with evergreen boughs as a symbol of everlasting life. The fierce Vikings in Scandinavia thought that evergreens were the special plant of the sun god, Balder.
Germany is credited with starting the Christmas tree tradition as we now know it in the 16th century when devout Christians brought decorated trees into their homes. Some built Christmas pyramids of wood and decorated them with evergreens and candles if wood was scarce. It is a widely held belief that Martin Luther, the 16th-century Protestant reformer, first added lighted candles to a tree. Walking toward his home one winter evening, composing a sermon, he was awed by the brilliance of stars twinkling amidst evergreens. To recapture the scene for his family, he erected a tree in the main room and wired its branches with lighted candles.
Most 19th-century Americans found Christmas trees an oddity. The first record of one being on display was in the 1830s by the German settlers of Pennsylvania, although trees had been a tradition in many German homes much earlier. The Pennsylvania German settlements had community trees as early as 1747. But, as late as the 1840s Christmas trees were seen as pagan symbols and not accepted by most Americans.
It is not surprising that, like many other festive Christmas customs, the tree was adopted so late in America. To the New England Puritans, Christmas was sacred. The pilgrims's second governor, William Bradford, wrote that he tried hard to stamp out "pagan mockery" of the observance, penalizing any frivolity. The influential Oliver Cromwell preached against "the heathen traditions" of Christmas carols, decorated trees, and any joyful expression that desecrated "that sacred event." In 1659, the General Court of Massachusetts enacted a law making any observance of December 25 (other than a church service) a penal offense; people were fined for hanging decorations. That stern solemnity continued until the 19th century, when the influx of German and Irish immigrants undermined the Puritan legacy.
In 1846, the popular royals, Queen Victoria and her German Prince, Albert, were sketched in the Illustrated London News standing with their children around a Christmas tree. Unlike the previous royal family, Victoria was very popular with her subjects, and what was done at court immediately became fashionable—not only in Britain, but with fashion-conscious East Coast American Society. The Christmas tree had arrived.
By the 1890s Christmas ornaments were arriving from Germany and Christmas tree popularity was on the rise around the U.S. It was noted that Europeans used small trees about four feet in height, while Americans liked their Christmas trees to reach from floor to ceiling.
The early 20th century saw Americans decorating their trees mainly with homemade ornaments, while the German-American sect continued to use apples, nuts, and marzipan cookies. Popcorn joined in after being dyed bright colors and interlaced with berries and nuts. Electricity brought about Christmas lights, making it possible for Christmas trees to glow for days on end. With this, Christmas trees began to appear in town squares across the country and having a Christmas tree in the home became an American tradition.
Christmas Tree Competition in my Church
History of Chrismas Tree
In the Northern hemisphere, the shortest day and longest night of the year falls on December 21 or December 22 and is called the winter solstice. Many ancient people believed that the sun was a god and that winter came every year because the sun god had become sick and weak. They celebrated the solstice because it meant that at last the sun god would begin to get well. Evergreen boughs reminded them of all the green plants that would grow again when the sun god was strong and summer would return.
The ancient Egyptians worshipped a god called Ra, who had the head of a hawk and wore the sun as a blazing disk in his crown. At the solstice, when Ra began to recover from the illness, the Egyptians filled their homes with green palm rushes which symbolized for them the triumph of life over death.
Early Romans marked the solstice with a feast called the Saturnalia in honor of Saturn, the god of agriculture. The Romans knew that the solstice meant that soon farms and orchards would be green and fruitful. To mark the occasion, they decorated their homes and temples with evergreen boughs. In Northern Europe the mysterious Druids, the priests of the ancient Celts, also decorated their temples with evergreen boughs as a symbol of everlasting life. The fierce Vikings in Scandinavia thought that evergreens were the special plant of the sun god, Balder.
Germany is credited with starting the Christmas tree tradition as we now know it in the 16th century when devout Christians brought decorated trees into their homes. Some built Christmas pyramids of wood and decorated them with evergreens and candles if wood was scarce. It is a widely held belief that Martin Luther, the 16th-century Protestant reformer, first added lighted candles to a tree. Walking toward his home one winter evening, composing a sermon, he was awed by the brilliance of stars twinkling amidst evergreens. To recapture the scene for his family, he erected a tree in the main room and wired its branches with lighted candles.
Most 19th-century Americans found Christmas trees an oddity. The first record of one being on display was in the 1830s by the German settlers of Pennsylvania, although trees had been a tradition in many German homes much earlier. The Pennsylvania German settlements had community trees as early as 1747. But, as late as the 1840s Christmas trees were seen as pagan symbols and not accepted by most Americans.
It is not surprising that, like many other festive Christmas customs, the tree was adopted so late in America. To the New England Puritans, Christmas was sacred. The pilgrims's second governor, William Bradford, wrote that he tried hard to stamp out "pagan mockery" of the observance, penalizing any frivolity. The influential Oliver Cromwell preached against "the heathen traditions" of Christmas carols, decorated trees, and any joyful expression that desecrated "that sacred event." In 1659, the General Court of Massachusetts enacted a law making any observance of December 25 (other than a church service) a penal offense; people were fined for hanging decorations. That stern solemnity continued until the 19th century, when the influx of German and Irish immigrants undermined the Puritan legacy.
In 1846, the popular royals, Queen Victoria and her German Prince, Albert, were sketched in the Illustrated London News standing with their children around a Christmas tree. Unlike the previous royal family, Victoria was very popular with her subjects, and what was done at court immediately became fashionable—not only in Britain, but with fashion-conscious East Coast American Society. The Christmas tree had arrived.
By the 1890s Christmas ornaments were arriving from Germany and Christmas tree popularity was on the rise around the U.S. It was noted that Europeans used small trees about four feet in height, while Americans liked their Christmas trees to reach from floor to ceiling.
The early 20th century saw Americans decorating their trees mainly with homemade ornaments, while the German-American sect continued to use apples, nuts, and marzipan cookies. Popcorn joined in after being dyed bright colors and interlaced with berries and nuts. Electricity brought about Christmas lights, making it possible for Christmas trees to glow for days on end. With this, Christmas trees began to appear in town squares across the country and having a Christmas tree in the home became an American tradition.
Christmas Tree Competition in my Church
Christmas tree by Bina Iman Remaja St. Paulus Depok
The third winner...Hurraayyy :)
Me and recycle christmas tree by BIR
(by Veronica Lucy Indah K)
Scrapbook Projet Mini Album
December 2, 2013
I make a scrapbook mini album for Rina Oshibana
Bon Voyage
(by Veronica Lucy Indah.K)
Advent Wreath Competition
November 30, 2013
Advent Wreath
The Advent wreath, or Advent crown, is a Christian tradition that symbolizes the passage of the four weeks of Advent in the liturgical calendar of the Western church. The Advent Wreath is traditionally a Lutheran practice, although it has spread to many other Christian denominations.
It is usually a horizontal evergreen wreath with four candles and often, a fifth, white candle in the center. Beginning with the First Sunday of Advent, the lighting of a candle can be accompanied by a Bible reading and prayers. An additional candle is lit during each subsequent week until, by the last Sunday before Christmas, all four candles are lit. Many Advent wreaths include a fifth, Christ candle which is lit at Christmas Eve or Christmas Day.The custom is observed both in family settings and at public church services.
Most Advent wreaths use three colors – purple, pink, and white. However, some may use blue in place of the purple.
Advent Wreath
The Advent wreath, or Advent crown, is a Christian tradition that symbolizes the passage of the four weeks of Advent in the liturgical calendar of the Western church. The Advent Wreath is traditionally a Lutheran practice, although it has spread to many other Christian denominations.
It is usually a horizontal evergreen wreath with four candles and often, a fifth, white candle in the center. Beginning with the First Sunday of Advent, the lighting of a candle can be accompanied by a Bible reading and prayers. An additional candle is lit during each subsequent week until, by the last Sunday before Christmas, all four candles are lit. Many Advent wreaths include a fifth, Christ candle which is lit at Christmas Eve or Christmas Day.The custom is observed both in family settings and at public church services.
THE MEANING OF THE ADVENT WREATH
Most Advent wreaths use three colors – purple, pink, and white. However, some may use blue in place of the purple.- 1st CANDLE – (purple) THE PROPHECY CANDLE or CANDLE OF HOPE – We can have hope because God is faithful and will keep the promises made to us. Our hope comes from God. “And again, Isaiah says, ‘The Root of Jesse will spring up, one who will arise to rule over the nations; the Gentiles will hope in him.’ May the God of hope fill you with all joy and peace as you trust in him, so that you may overflow with hope by the power of the Holy Spirit.” (Romans 15:12-13)
- 2nd CANDLE – (purple) THE BETHLEHEM CANDLE or THE CANDLE OF PREPARATION – God kept his promise of a Savior who would be born in Bethlehem. Preparation means to “get ready”. Help us to be ready to welcome YOU, O GOD! “As is written in the book of the words of Isaiah the prophet: ‘A voice of one calling in the desert, ‘Prepare the way for the Lord, make straight paths for him. Every valley shall be filled in, every mountain and hill made low. The crooked roads shall become straight, the rough ways smooth. And all mankind will see God’s salvation.‘ (Luke 3:4-6)
- 3rd CANDLE – (pink) THE SHEPHERD CANDLE or THE CANDLE OF JOY – The angels sang a message of JOY! “…and she gave birth to her firstborn, a son. She wrapped him in cloths and placed him in a manger, because there was no room for them in the inn. And there were shepherds living out in the fields nearby, keeping watch over their flocks at night. An angel of the Lord appeared to them, and the glory of the Lord shone around them, and they were terrified. But the angel said to them, ‘Do not be afraid. I bring you good news of great joy that will be for all the people. Today in the town of David a Savior has been born to you; he is Christ the Lord. This will be a sign to you: You will find a baby wrapped in cloths and lying in a manger.’ Suddenly a great company of the heavenly host appeared with the angel, praising God and saying, ‘Glory to God in the highest, and on earth peace to men on whom his favor rests.’ When the angels had left them and gone into heaven, the shepherds said to one another, ‘Let’s go to Bethlehem and see this thing that has happened, which the Lord has told us about.” (Luke 2:7-15)
- 4th CANDLE – (purple) THE ANGEL CANDLE or THE CANDLE OF LOVE – The angels announced the good news of a Savior. God sent his only Son to earth to save us, because he loves us! “For God so loved the world that he gave his one and only Son, that whoever believes in him shall not perish but have eternal life. For God did not send his Son into the world to condemn the world, but to save the world through him.” (John 3:16-17)
- 5th CANDLE – (white) “CHRIST CANDLE”
– The white candle reminds us that Jesus is the spotless lamb of God,
sent to wash away our sins! His birth was for his death, his death was
for our birth! “The next day John saw Jesus coming toward him and said, ‘Look, the Lamb of God, who takes away the sin of the world!‘” (John 1:29)
“Now there was a man of the Pharisees named Nicodemus, a member of the Jewish ruling council. He came to Jesus at night and said, ‘Rabbi, we know you are a teacher who has come from God. For no one could perform the miraculous signs you are doing if God were not with him.’ In reply Jesus declared, ‘I tell you the truth, no one can see the kingdom of God unless he is born again.’ ‘How can a man be born when he is old?’ Nicodemus asked. ‘Surely he cannot enter a second time into his mother’s womb to be born!’ Jesus answered, ‘I tell you the truth, no one can enter the kingdom of God unless he is born of water and the Spirit. Flesh gives birth to flesh, but the Spirit gives birth to spirit. You should not be surprised at my saying, ‘You must be born again.’ The wind blows wherever it pleases. You hear its sound, but you cannot tell where it comes from or where it is going. So it is with everyone born of the Spirit.‘” (John 3:1-8)Advent Wreath Competition in my Church
With my team "St. Paul, Depok Wreath Competition" from Stefanus region
My Advent wreath standing in front St. Paul Church(by Veronica Lucy Indah. K)
Tuesday, December 3, 2013
Sashi-Sani: Maskot Sahabat Air dan Sanitasi
in late November,
Lucy Gallery is proud to release the new product a pair of hand puppet.
Sashi-Sani
This is one of a series of hand-puppet mascot Friends of Water and Sanitation at the National Water and Sanitation Conference in Balai
Kartini and Pasar Seni ITB, Senayan, Jakarta one month ago
We have made 12 hand puppets, like the earth; the sun,the cloud a tree, the garbage, flies, germs, mosquito, worms and Sashi & Sani.
Here's some photo caption by mbak Galuh Kencono in the event of the stage of hand puppets show...
(by Veronica Lucy Indah.K)
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